{"id":100084,"date":"2024-03-12T19:54:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T19:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/?page_id=100084"},"modified":"2025-01-21T16:07:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T16:07:59","slug":"dispute-resolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/dispute-resolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Dispute Resolution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns container w-auto is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"block-header-without-image d-flex flex-direction-column justify-content-center\">\n    <h2 class=\"fs-32 fw-700 fs-xs-28 not-for-table-content\" id=\"heading-dispute-resolution\">\n        Dispute Resolution    <\/h2>\n    <div class=\"d-grid grid-col-2 grid-col-xs-1\">\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                <div>Last updated on 21 Jan 2025<\/div>\n                <div>12 Mar 2024 . 2 min read<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n    <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution.jpg 869w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-768x311.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-320x130.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-370x150.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-414x168.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-600x243.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-372x151.jpg 372w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-450x182.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-380x154.jpg 380w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dispute-Resolution-285x115.jpg 285w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns container w-auto country-quick-link is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\"><div class=\"block-buttons bg-anti-flash-white rounded p-24 h-100 xs-h-auto\" style=\"background-color: #f2f5f7 !important;\">\n  <div class=\"d-grid grid-col-1 grid-col-xs-1 mb-12\">\n    <h4 class=\"not-for-table-content fs-24 fw-700\" id=\"heading-most-popular\">Most popular<\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/\">\n        Introduction to Letters of Credit      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/benefits-of-letters-of-credit\/\">\n        Benefits of Letters of Credit      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/handling-document-discrepancies\/\">\n        Handling Document Discrepancies      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/swift-messaging-types\/\">\n        SWIFT Messaging Types      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/parties-involved\/\">\n        Parties Involved      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/financial-crime-fraud-and-sanctions\/\">\n        Financial Crime, Fraud &#038; Sanctions      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/documentary-collections\/courses\/\">\n        Letters of Credit Courses      <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22%\"><div class=\"block-buttons bg-anti-flash-white rounded p-24 h-100 xs-h-auto\" style=\"background-color: #ebf5f4 !important;\">\n  <div class=\"d-grid grid-col-1 grid-col-xs-1 mb-12\">\n    <h4 class=\"not-for-table-content fs-24 fw-700\" id=\"heading-research-and-guides\">Research and Guides<\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/ucp-600-ultimate-guide\/\">\n        UCP 600 \u2013 Ultimate Guide      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/editions\/letters-of-credit-research-2022\/\">\n        Research      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/baft-guide\/\">\n        BAFT &#038; TFG Guide      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/digitalisation-and-the-future\/\">\n        Digitalisation &#038; the Future      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/documentary-collections\/\">\n        Documentary Collections      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/finance-products\/promissory-notes-bills-of-exchange\/\">\n        Promissory Notes and Bills of Exchange      <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22%\"><div class=\"block-buttons bg-anti-flash-white rounded p-24 h-100 xs-h-auto\" style=\"background-color: #e5f5ff !important;\">\n  <div class=\"d-grid grid-col-1 grid-col-xs-1 mb-12\">\n    <h4 class=\"not-for-table-content fs-24 fw-700\" id=\"heading-rules\">Rules<\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/letters-of-credit-rules\/\">\n        Letters of Credit Rules      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/ucp-600\/\">\n        UCP 600      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/eucp\/\">\n        eUCP Explained      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/urc-522-eurc\/\">\n        URC 522 &amp; eURC      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/isbp-821\/\">\n        ISBP 821      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/presentation-of-documents\/\">\n        Presentation of Documents      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/dispute-resolution\/\">\n        Dispute Resolution      <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22%\"><div class=\"block-buttons bg-anti-flash-white rounded p-24 h-100 xs-h-auto\" style=\"background-color: #E6FAFE !important;\">\n  <div class=\"d-grid grid-col-1 grid-col-xs-1 mb-12\">\n    <h4 class=\"not-for-table-content fs-24 fw-700\" id=\"heading-types\">Types<\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/types-of-credit\/\">\n        Types of Credit      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/restricted-letters-of-credit\/\">\n        Restricted Letters of Credit      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/difference-between-lcs-and-bank-guarantees\/\">\n        Letters of Credit vs Bank Guarantees      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/standby-letter-of-credit-sblc\/\">\n        Standby Letters of Credit      <\/a>\n          <a class=\"d-inline-block mr-10 mb-10 py-8 px-16 rounded bordered border-light text-black bg-white fs-14 fw-700\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/sight-lcs\/\">\n        Sight Letters of Credit      <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns container w-auto is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bg-light-blue d-flex gap-16 h-auto p-16 rounded xs-flex-direction-column\">\n    <div class=\"\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" style=\"min-width:100px;max-width: 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/adbea0e7d528d8822bada7096c1e6ea9?s=160&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g\" class=\"w-100 rounded\">\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"col-span-2 col-span-xs-1\">\n    <div class=\"d-flex flex-direction-column gap-16 fs-16 justify-content-between\">\n      <div class=\"fs-16 fw-700\">Mark Abrams<\/div>\n      <div class=\"fs-14 fw-400 elipsise-2-line\" title=\"Mark heads up the trade finance offering at TFG where\u00a0his team focuses on bringing in alternative structured finance to international trading companies.\">\n        Mark heads up the trade finance offering at TFG where\u00a0his team focuses on bringing in alternative structured finance to international trading companies.      <\/div>\n      <div>\n        <a class=\"text-black fs-12 small-link-arrow-right\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/posts\/?author=74\">\n          <span>\n            Latest Post          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"min-height:100px!important;\" class=\"block-cta max-w-100 p-32 h-auto rounded sm-w-60 dark-mode bg-black align wp-block-acf-block-cta\">\n  <h4 id=\"heading-access-trade-receivables-and-supply-chain-finance\" class=\"fs-24 fw-700 elipsise-2-line dark:color-white not-for-table-content\">\n    Access trade, receivables and supply chain finance  <\/h4>\n  <p class=\"block-subtitle dark:color-white\">We assist companies to access trade and receivables finance through our relationships with 270+ banks, funds and alternative finance houses.<\/p>\n  <a href=\"\/\" class=\"dark:text-black px-16 py-8 rounded bg-black text-white fs-14 fw-700 dark:bg-tale\">\n    <span>Get Started<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block-cta p-24 h-auto rounded\">\n    <h4 id=\"heading-\" class=\"fs-24 fw-700 elipsise-2-line dark:color-white not-for-table-content\">\n      <\/h4>\n  <p class=\"fs-16 fw-400 dark:color-white\">Download our our free Letters of Credit guide<\/p>\n  <div class=\"mb-20\">\n    <img loading='lazy' alt='Letters-of-Credit' style='width:auto; height:200px'  width='auto' height='auto' src='https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-150x150.jpg' srcset='https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-320x320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-414x414.jpg 414w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-162x162.jpg 162w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-159x159.jpg 159w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-123x123.jpg 123w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit-190x190.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Letters-of-Credit.jpg 600w' \/>  <\/div>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/login\/?redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradefinanceglobal.com%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F100084\"  class=\"dark:text-black px-16 py-8 rounded bg-black text-white fs-14 fw-700 dark:bg-tale\">\n      <span>Download<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.libf.ac.uk\/professional-qualifications\/trade-and-transaction-banking\/certificate-for-documentary-credit-specialists-cdcs\/?utm_source=TFG+-+CDCS&amp;utm_medium=MPU+banner&amp;utm_campaign=TFG+-+CDCS+campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-1024x1024.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-126577\" style=\"width:256px;height:256px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-320x320.gif 320w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-370x370.gif 370w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-414x414.gif 414w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-200x200.gif 200w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-250x250.gif 250w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-162x162.gif 162w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-159x159.gif 159w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-123x123.gif 123w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/CDCS-MPU-190x190.gif 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-contents\">Contents<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"block-table-content h-auto bg-white auto\">\n    <ul class=\"table-content\"><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dispute-resolution\">Dispute Resolution<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"block-content align bg-tale rounded p-24 h-auto fs-16 wp-block-acf-block-content\"style=\"background-color: #FFFFFF;color: #002F4D;\"\n>\n    <p><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"16px\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>Examining documents under documentary credits will often result in a difference of opinion as to whether the documents comply and, if considered to be discrepant, which discrepancies are applicable. In most situations, the discrepancies are apparent and result in no disagreement between the concerned parties.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"16px\"}}} --><\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, although disputes can arise between any involved parties, they can generally resolve such\u00a0conflicts quickly, without referral to any arbitration or legal process. However, on occasion, they may involve a third party.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">The choice of dispute resolution will depend on the issues in dispute. Moreover, it is not advisable to include a reference to a preferred form of dispute resolution in a documentary credit when:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"fs-16 wp-block-list\">\n<li>there may be no dispute, but the addition of such a clause will give a false impression regarding the issuing bank (i.e., that there is an anticipation of a dispute arising)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\">the dispute may be inappropriate for the stated service (e.g., ICC DOCDEX, a named court or jurisdiction, or a named arbitration tribunal)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-international-chamber-of-commerce\">International Chamber of Commerce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Confronted by numerous and often complex problems in establishing documentary compliance and interpreting rules and document content, parties involved in trade regularly approach the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) for guidance. Since 1933, the ICC has made available seven UCP publications, two bank-to-bank reimbursements (URR) publications, five ISBP publications, and numerous guidance and briefing papers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">In addition, over the last few decades, the ICC Banking Commission has drafted and released hundreds of&nbsp;official opinions in response to questions posed by parties involved in trade activities.&nbsp;The ICC arbitration service, Documentary Dispute Resolution Expertise (DOCDEX), has also resolved many disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-icc-opinions\">ICC Opinions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">In response to requests for clarification and interpretation for resolving disputes submitted by individuals, banks, corporates, logistics companies, and law firms, the ICC Banking Commission created the \u201cOfficial ICC Banking Commission Opinions\u201d. This resource provides expert interpretation and analysis of its rules and transactions issued subject to such ICC rules, including the UCP 600, which are the subject matter of the bulk of ICC opinions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Courts often cite ICC Banking Commission Opinions to assist in dispute resolution and are considered a significant resource for lawyers, bankers, judges, scholars and other professionals in the industry. The opinions are not binding. However, they have been used in evidence in court cases for many years to support the position of a defendant or plaintiff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-icc-docdex\">ICC DOCDEX<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">The purpose of DOCDEX is to provide parties with a specific dispute resolution procedure that leads to an independent, impartial, and prompt expert decision in settling disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">The ICC launched this service in 1997 as an alternative dispute resolution system for parties using ICC rules relating to letter of credit transactions. However, it has now expanded to cover all ICC rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">The ICC International Centre for Expertise (Centre) monitors and handles the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-courts-and-arbitration\">Courts and Arbitration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">Unfortunately, there are occasions when neither an ICC opinion nor DOCDEX will solve the problem.&nbsp;In such circumstances, the involved parties may turn to the courts, which can be a costly and time-consuming option and will include a wide range of costs relevant to the legal process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">It is worth noting that over the years, many courts have used the content of existing ICC opinions and DOCDEX decisions as the basis for their deliberations and conclusions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">An arbitration or mediation service is far more likely to occur in disputes between a buyer and seller relating to a contract of sale than a dispute concerning the status of documents under a documentary credit and the UCP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"full-width block-slider_with_text py-10\" data-block=\"slider_with_text\" data-theme=\"dark\">\n  <div class=\"container overflow-hidden\">\n    <div class=\"slider-text-block\">\n      <div class=\"slider-text-block-container\">\n        <h2 id=\"heading-explore-our-financing-solutions\" class=\"elipsise-2-line word-wrap not-for-table-content\">\n          Explore our financing solutions        <\/h2>\n        <span class=\"block-subtitle elipsise-2-line word-wrap\">How TFG are helping to finance tomorrow&#8217;s trade<\/span>\n                  <a href=\"\/get-trade-finance\/\" class=\"button-standart button-standart-blue\">\n            <span>Find out more<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div 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src=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2.jpg 869w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2-768x311.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2-320x130.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2-370x150.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Soft-commodities-trader-\u2013-A-case-study2-414x168.jpg 414w, 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Moreover, it is not advisable to include a reference to a preferred form of dispute resolution\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tradefinanceglobal.com\/letters-of-credit\/dispute-resolution\/\" class=\"read-more-link\">read more &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":110525,"parent":10611,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2129],"class_list":["post-100084","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-letters-of-credit"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.7 (Yoast SEO v24.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dispute Resolution | TFG Ultimate Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"[UPDATED 2025] Examining documents under documentary credits will often result in a difference of opinion as to whether the documents comply and, if considered to be discrepant, which discrepancies are applicable. 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